美伊谈判接近敲定备忘录,特朗普称协议“越来越近”但威胁备选打击
巴基斯坦斡旋下,美伊正完成一项14点谅解备忘录,可能延长停火60天并逐步重开霍尔木兹海峡。特朗普称达成“好协议”与“彻底摧毁”概率各半,最快周日作出决定。

美国与伊朗之间持续近三个月的军事冲突正迎来关键转折点。美国总统特朗普在接受CBS电话采访时表示,两国谈判代表“越来越接近”达成协议,并强调最终协定将阻止伊朗获得核武器,确保其浓缩铀得到“令人满意地处理” [A1][A17]。几乎同时,伊朗外交部发言人巴加伊宣布,伊方正在敲定一份包含14项条款的谅解备忘录,并称经过数周间接会谈,与美方立场“趋于靠拢”,但他谨慎指出,关键分歧依然存在,核计划问题不会在这一阶段讨论 [A3][A4][A22]。
来自伊斯兰堡的斡旋成为推动进展的关键。巴基斯坦陆军参谋长穆尼尔结束对德黑兰的访问后,巴军方声明称谈判取得了“令人鼓舞的进展”。一名巴安全官员透露,该备忘录是“相当全面”的临时协议,一旦签署,将开启后续关于更广泛议题的谈判 [A13][A16][A48]。来自多个信源的消息显示,拟议的框架包含分阶段重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、逐步解除对伊朗港口的封锁、释放部分被冻结的海外资产,以及美方对伊朗浓缩铀库存转移或稀释的讨论承诺 [A14][A25][A52]。地区外交官证实,在海湾国家领导人与特朗普的视频通话中,各国首脑一致鼓励美方接受这一框架,认为这是突破僵局的契机 [A10][A40]。
然而,跨大西洋与中东的报道同时指向了紧张的双轨态势。特朗普在Axios采访中将达成协议或重启战争的几率定为“各占一半”,并召集高层顾问商议,计划最早在周日作出决断 [A5][A33][A42]。美国国务卿鲁比奥从新德里发声,承认已取得“一些进展”,但必须确保伊朗彻底弃核 [A2][A12]。欧洲媒体如《金融时报》则指出,60天停火延长方案虽趋近达成,但关于伊朗核材料的最终处理等核心矛盾仍被推迟,这让协议的持久性存疑 [A19][A30]。伊朗议会议长卡利巴夫更警告,若美方重启打击,将面临比开战之初“更严厉且更苦涩”的回应 [A15][A49]。
当前的外交努力实质上是在搭建一个分阶段的降级轨道:先以临时备忘录稳住停火并缓解经济封锁,再将最棘手的核问题留待斋月后的谈判。尽管阿拉伯世界和巴基斯坦乐见其成,但德黑兰与华盛顿各自的鹰派势力以及以色列的潜在反对,随时可能让脆弱的窗口关闭。未来48小时,特朗普在和平与新一轮军事打击之间的抉择,将不仅决定霍尔木兹海峡的通行自由,也可能重塑中东未来数年的安全秩序 [A26][A62][A67]。
同一事件在其他地方的报道方式。
Iran highlights progress in negotiations and the finalization of a memorandum of understanding, crediting its own diplomacy. It emphasizes demands for an end to US naval aggression and the unfreezing of assets, while downplaying remaining differences as mere matters of tone. The regime portrays itself as a victim of US-Israeli aggression and the architect of a dignified solution.
Atlantic press reports with measured but optimistic tones on progress toward a deal, citing official sources and technical details such as the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and asset unfreezing. It emphasizes the proximity of an agreement but also the uncertainty and Trump's threat to resume bombing. The focus is on negotiation dynamics and economic-strategic implications.
Arab press reports with skepticism on progress news, emphasizing Trump's threats and the fragility of the ceasefire. It highlights Iranian statements excluding nuclear issues from the immediate deal, suggesting deep remaining divisions. The tone is alarmed at the possibility of resumed bombing, seen as imminent.
Israeli press focuses on the existential Iranian threat and the need to prevent Tehran from obtaining nuclear weapons. It reports with concern the impending deal, stressing that it does not address the nuclear issue and that Trump might concede. The tone is alarmed and critical of the US administration, seen as too accommodating.
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